Key Takeaways:
- What Is the Best Way to Master Maths Equations in A-Maths?
- Categorise equations by topic (algebra, trigonometry, calculus, coordinate geometry) to recall them quickly.
- Recognise when to use them by analysing the question carefully instead of relying on habit.
- Practise substitution slowly and accurately, checking signs, brackets, and variables.
- Review past mistakes to identify patterns and prevent repeating them in future exams.
- Seek guidance from a tutor for personalised problem-solving strategies.
Introduction
Equations form the foundation of Additional Mathematics (A-Maths), connecting core topics such as algebra, trigonometry, and calculus. Instead of working from scratch each time, you can lean on established formulas to find solutions quickly. However, success lies in more than recall. This means that students should understand how, when, and why to apply maths equations effectively.
Still, many students stumble over common mistakes like misusing formulae and substituting wrong values. Fortunately, by doing 2–3 equations from each topic daily and other right approaches, these pitfalls can be avoided. To help you ‘crack the code’ of A-Maths equations, we have compiled a list of practical tips to improve your problem-solving strategies and build speed.
How to Make Full Use of Maths Equations
1. Categorise Equations by Topic
A structured approach is key. Keep separate lists of equations for algebra, calculus, trigonometry, and coordinate geometry. This helps you revise more systematically and reduces confusion during exam preparation. For instance, group differentiation and integration formulas together, while keeping trigonometric identities in another section.
By organising equations in this way, you create a mental filing system that makes recall much easier under exam pressure. Instead of scrambling to remember which formula belongs to a specific topic, you’ll instantly know where it fits. This not only saves precious minutes during an exam but also helps you think more clearly.
2. Know When to Use Them
Memorisation is half the battle; application is the real test. Each type of question has clues about which equation should be used. True mastery comes from understanding the context, interpreting the question carefully, and selecting the right equation.
Here’s how different maths equations are commonly used:
- Trigonometric equations often appear in angle-finding problems or identities.
- Quadratic formulae are applied when solving equations with no easy factorisation.
- Coordinate geometry equations are seen in gradient, distance, or midpoint problems. The midpoint formula is essential when proving symmetry, dividing a line into equal parts, or working with bisectors in polygons.
Many students fall into the trap of using an equation simply because it looks familiar, only to realise too late that it doesn’t fit the problem. By training yourself to pause and analyse the question properly, you can avoid choosing the wrong equation out of habit rather than logic.
3. Practise Substitution Carefully
One of the biggest errors students make is rushing through substitution. Misplacing a negative sign, skipping brackets, or mixing up variables can mess up a correct solution. If you want to build accuracy in substitution, slow down, work carefully, and double-check each step. After solving an equation, read it backwards to ensure every sign, bracket, and variable is correct.
Meanwhile, some A-Maths students enrol in A-Maths tuition in Singapore for proper guidance. Having a tutor ensures you don’t just memorise equations, but also develop the intuition to use them effectively under exam pressure.
4. Review Past Mistakes
Every error is a lesson in disguise. After each practice paper, take note of which equations you misused and why. Was it a misapplication of a formula? Did you confuse one equation with another? Or was it a simple calculation slip during substitution?

Identifying these errors allows you to paint a clear picture of your weaknesses. Over time, this reflection helps you spot recurring patterns, retrain your thinking, and prevent the same mistakes from happening again.
How to Strengthen Your Equation Skills Before Exams
Equations are not only some symbols on a page. Instead, they’re the backbone of A-Maths success. By following the aforementioned tips, you’ll build a sharper and more reliable approach to problem-solving.
Looking to ace your A-Maths exam? Here’s how you can further improve your equation skills before the big day:
1. Daily Drills
Spend 10 to 15 minutes each day rewriting key formulas from memory. You may also include 1 mini-problem per formula to apply it immediately.
2. Timed Practice
Simulate real exam conditions to refine both recall and pacing. Try timing yourself for 10–15 minutes on a single problem type, so that you don’t compromise accuracy even under pressure.
3. Error Logs
Maintain a notebook of your past equation mistakes and revisit them weekly. Highlight recurring mistakes in red to focus extra attention on them.
4. Tuition Support
Consider joining Sirius Mathematics’ tuition classes if you need structured guidance and personalised feedback. Our experienced A-Maths tutor can pinpoint blind spots in your equation usage and provide targeted exercises to strengthen those areas.
At SiriusMath, our team of experienced math tutors combines strong subject expertise with a genuine passion for teaching. Well-versed in the MOE syllabus, they focus on tailoring lessons to each student’s unique learning style, strengths, and areas for improvement.
Contact us today to learn how we can help you master the use of maths equations, while practising these mini-exercises for immediate improvement.